Affordable Housing. The 20th Century Legacy.

Learning from the past. What future? Challenges and Opportunities.


International Congress
6-8 May 2019 | Porto - 
FAUP | CASA DA MÚSICA

Registration

Registration


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Debates

Debates

   Debates
Ana Tostões, PhD, is an architect, architecture critic and historian. President of Docomomo International and Editor of the Docomomo Journal, she is a Full Professor at Técnico, University of Lisbon, where she teaches Theory of Architecture and Critical History, and coordinates the Architectonic Culture research group. Since 2012, she has been in charge of the Architectural PhD programme. She has been invited professor at University of Tokyo, Universidad de Pamplona, Rice School of Architecture, KU Leuven, among others. She has a degree in Architecture (ESBAL, 1982), a Master’s degree in History of Art (UNL, 1994) with a thesis entitled Os Verdes Anos na Arquitectura Portuguesa dos Anos 50 (FAUP Ed., 1997) and holds a PhD (IST-UL, 2003) on culture and technology in Modern Architecture (Idade Maior, FAUP Ed., 2015) awarded the BIAU Prize 2016. Her research field is the Critical History and Theory of Contemporary Architecture, focusing on the relationship between European, Asian, African and American cultures. On this topic, she has published books and essays, curated exhibitions and organised scientific events. She has also coordinated research projects, supervised PhD and MSc theses, taken part in juries and committees, and given lectures worldwide. She coordinated the research project Exchanging World Visions focused on Sub-Sahara African architecture during the Modern Movement period, which was published and awarded the APH Gulbenkian Prize 2014. She currently coordinates the research project “CuCa_RE: Cure and Care_the rehabilitation”. Tostões has been vice-president of the Portuguese Chamber of Architects and the Portuguese section of the International Association of Art Critics. In 2006, his Excellency the President of the Portuguese Republic made her a Commander of the Order of Infante Dom Henrique for her work on behalf of Portuguese architecture and its promotion in Portugal and abroad.



José António Bandeirinha graduated in 1983 as an architect from the Escola Superior de Belas-Artes of Porto. Currently he is full professor in the Department of Architecture at the University of Coimbra, where he completed his PhD in 2002 entitled "The SAAL process and the architecture in April 25th 1974". Having as main reference architecture and the organisation of space, he has been dedicating his work to several subjects — city and urban condition, housing, theatre, culture.  From 2007 until 2011 he held the position of Pro-rector for cultural affairs at the University of Coimbra, and from 20011 until 2013 he was the Director of the College of the Arts at the University of Coimbra. In 2012 he curated the exhibition "Fernando Távora Permanent Modernity”, coordinated by Álvaro Siza. He was the scientific consultant of the exhibition "The SAAL Process Architecture and Participation 1974-1976", curated by Delfim Sardo and organized by the Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art, Oporto, Portugal, in collaboration with the Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montréal, Canada (2014-2015). He is a senior researcher at the Centre for Social Studies of the University of Coimbra. Currently he holds the position of director of the Department of Architecture at the University of Coimbra, which he has held before from 2002 until 2004, and from  2006 until 2007. José António Bandeirinha had been continuously working on the urban and architectural consequences of political procedures, mainly focusing on the Portuguese 20th century’s reality.

Carmen Espegel is a Spanish PhD Architect and Full Professor of the Design Department at the School of Architecture (ETSAM) of the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM). Her career is based on three complementary fields: academia, research and professional practice. She has lectured in Italy, USA, Belgium, Holland, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina and Portugal. In the academic sphere, she leads a Studio Design and Housing Theory Design Module in the Master's Degree in Collective Housing (MCH). She participates in the Housing doctoral program at the School of Architecture of Porto, and lectures at the Master's Degree in Housing (MH) in the University Roma Tre. Her research is focused on housing (heading the Research Group "Collective Housing" - GIVCO) and gender architecture. In Women Architects in the Modern Movement (2018), the two volumes on Collective Housing in Spain 1992-2015 (2016) and 1929-1992 (2013), Eileen Gray: Objects and Furniture Design (2013), Aires Modernos, E.1027: Maison en bord de mer by Eileen Gray and Jean Badovici (2010), she denotes her critical thinking regarding architectural production. In 2002, she founded the office espegel-fisac arquitectos with Concha Fisac. Their works have received awards and have been published in prestigious books and magazines.


Rui Jorge Garcia Ramos is an architect by the Faculty of Architecture, University of Porto (1986, FAUP) and full professor in the subject area of architecture. He teaches the Project atelier of the Integrated Master Degree; Culture and Dwelling in the PhD Programme in Architecture and he also coordinates the free course Housing in Europe: A Century of Architecture, in FAUP. He had also participated in the University Studies Programme for Seniors. Within his teaching activity, he has attending several pedagogical training courses. He has held several leading and management roles in the University of Porto, having been Vice Rector for the built environment between 2014 and 2018. He developed the practice of architecture and business activity between 1983 and 2003. He made his internship as an architect in several architecture offices and he also was a municipal architect and adviser. He kept self-employed activity, having several works published and awarded, in the fields of architecture and design management. For the work carried out on Expo’98 he was awarded with the Degree of Grand Officer of Merit. He is a researcher at the Centre for Studies in Architecture and Urbanism of FAUP and he is the main researcher of the interdisciplinary project: “Mapping Public Housing: A Critical Review of the State Subsidized Residential Architecture in Portugal 1910-1974” (FCT 2016-2019). His main study areas are the spatial devices of the house; the relation between cultural processes and dwelling forms; the identity question in architecture; and housing programmes, of which he has several works published, available for consultation in <bit.ly/ruijgramos>.

Cândida Pinto lives in Lisbon. She is deputy Head of News at Public Television RTP. Before she was a news reporter for S.I.C Television in Portugal and also Chief Editor for Special Reports. She has been the director of the Portuguese 24 hour private news broadcast channel (S.I.C News / 2001-2003) - and the deputy director of the weekly newspaper "Expresso"(2005 -2008). In the past 20 years, she has worked as a reporter for major international events like the war in Libya, Afghanistan, Iraq, Georgia, Kosovo, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, East-Timor; the Earthquake in Haiti among other major international events. She made four documentaries about Alvaro Siza social housing in Oporto, The Hague, Venice and Berlin, for the Portuguese Representation at the International Architecture Venice Biennale 2016. She has received journalism and television awards in Portugal and abroad for her news coverage and special investigative reports.

Valdemar Cruz  is a Portuguese journalist. Works at the Portuguese weekly newspaper Expresso. Several times awarded, he won the Grande Prémio Gazeta de Jornalismo, the most important Portuguese prize for journalism. Graduated in Literature at Porto University, he also studied at Porto Conservatory of Music. He is the author of several books, as A Filha Rebelde (co-author), Histórias Secretas do Atentado a Salazar or Retratos de Siza.

Topic Four

Topic Four

Topic Four

THE CHALLENGE OF A NEW TIME. PRESERVATION OR TRANSFORMATION OF STATE-SUBSIDIZED HOUSING ARCHITECTURE

Table coordinator | LUCIANA ROCHA

Throughout the twentieth century, the architecture of domestic space has undergone successive transformations. The internal organization of housing (spaces, uses and functions) progressively adapts to new requirements such as hygiene habits or comfort and also important social changes. In this sense, the main goal of this session is to reflect on the adaptability of state-subsidized housing architecture to the current requirements of contemporary dwellings. Therefore, the purpose is twofold: in the one hand, to take into consideration the main characteristics of these types of housing sets regarding long-term maintenance; on the other hand, to analyse the effective consequences of property transfer from the public to the private domain with respect to the maintenance of the buildings and to establish a relationship between the type of property and the transformation of the building units.


Guest Speakers
Gonçalo Canto Moniz
Gonçalo Canto Moniz (Porto, 1971) is a researcher of the Cities, Cultures, and Architecture (CCArq) Research Group and was member of the Executive Board of the Centre for Social Studies of the University of Coimbra (2014-2017). Graduated on Architecture at the Department of Architecture of Faculty of Sciences and Technology of the University of Coimbra in 1995, where he is Assistant Professor and editor of e|d|arq editions and JOELHO, Journal of Architectural Culture. Obtained his PhD degree in Architecture at the University of Coimbra in 2011, based on his academic thesis: "Modern Architectural Education. He coordinates the european project URBiNAT "Healthy corridor as drivers of social housing neighbourhoods for the co-creation of social, environmental and marketable NBS", with 28 international partners, supported by H2020. He is researching and teaching about the reuse of modern buildings and its impact on the urban context, in the frame of the european project Reuse of Modernist Buildings, supported by Erasmus Plus. He participates in the national project "Atlas of school buildings in Portugal, supported by FCT. He has been publishing about modern architecture in Portugal, namely about school buildings and architectural education. He is author of the book "Arquitectura e Instrução: o projecto moderno do liceu, 1836-1936" (e|d|arq, 2007).


Joana Restivo
Joana Restivo (b. 1978) has a degree in architecture (FAUP, 2003) and a PhD in Civil Engineering (FEUP, 2015) from University of Porto (UP). As an architect, she collaborated with the offices of Eduardo Souto de Moura (2001-2002) and Nuno Brandão Costa (2004-2007), while developing her own practice. Her doctoral research was on intervention strategies for public housing requalification. She was Teaching Assistant at FEUP (2010-2012) and Assistant Professor at Lusíada University (2016-2017). Since 2017, she works at DomusSocial EM (housing and maintenance company, municipality of Porto), presently within the Studies and Planning Office. Her research interests within architecture are focused in methodologies for building intervention, refurbishment, construction costs, public housing and housing studies.


Javier Monclús Fraga
Zaragoza, 1951. Degree in Architecture from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (ETSAB UPC), 1977, and a Ph.D. from the same university, 1985. Full Professor of Urbanism at the School of Engineering and Architecture of the University of Zaragoza, where he has acted as the Chair of the Department of Architecture (2009-2016) and is currently the Director of the University's Master Degree in Architecture. Previously, he was a professor at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (1979-2005). He is the director of the T44_17R PUPC Reference Research Group (Urban Landscapes and Contemporary Projects). Research stays at: Columbia University (New York); University of Westminster (London). Lectures, seminars and guest professor in doctoral courses and international seminars in the following universities: Delft University of Technology, Politecnico di Milano, Columbia University, Universidad de la República (Montevideo, Uruguay), Universidad de Valladolid, Universidad Carlos III (Madrid), Universidad Centroamericana (El Salvador), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Argentina), Universidade Federal de Bahía (Brasil), Oxford Brookes University (Oxford), Universitat Hamburg (Hamburgo), Academie van Bouwkunst (Amsterdam), Politecnico di Torino; Faculdade de Arquitectura Universidade do Porto. Lead researcher of the projects (alongside Carmen Díez): New challenges for Spanish Cities: modernist mass housing estates legacy and options for their urban regeneration. Specifities and similarities with European models UR-HESP (MINECO) and Architecture and Sustainable Urban Development based on Eco-Humanistic Principles & Advanced Technologies Without Losing Identity (SEHUD) (European Union). Conference convenor (with C. Díez) of the II ISUF-H International Conference: Cities and Urban Forms. Transversal Perspectives (Zaragoza, 2018). More than hundred scientific publications, among the most recent Díez Medina, C., Monclús, J. (eds.), Urban Visions. From planning culture to landscape urbanism (Springer, 2018), and Urban Regeneration. Proposals Regeneración urbana (IV). Propuestas para el barrio de San José, Zaragoza Urban Regeneration (IV). Proposals for San José Neighborhood, Zaragoza (PUZ, 2018). International Exhibitions and urban design visions (Bureau International des Expositions, 2018). He has been the Director of ZARCH, the Interdisciplinary Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, since 2013 and a Member of the Historia Urbana editorial board since 1991 and of the Planning Perspectives editorial board since 1990.  

Topic Three

Topic Three

Topic Three

HOUSING BUILDINGS AS TYPO-MORPHOLOGICAL LABORATORIES DURING THE 20th CENTURY

Table coordinator | GISELA LAMEIRA

In Portugal, as in other countries, the single-family housing model remained a preference for most initiatives of state-provided housing until very late in the 20th century. Nevertheless, multifamily housing in the urban context became prevalent in large and important cities such as Lisbon and Porto.  Between the early 1910s and the late 1970s, this reality brought about the emergence of multiple types of housing buildings, carried out by different types of promoters, such as private individuals, real estate developers, and public and cooperative housing initiatives, the latter being more constrained at an economic level.  On this specific subject, the state-subsidized and municipal housing initiatives, the purpose of this session is to discuss the main characteristics of the public housing programmes in different urban, economic and political contexts across the world, in terms of housing models, focusing on the transition from the single-family house model to the multi-family housing block.


Guest Speakers
Daniel Movilla Vega
PhD Architect. He works at Umeå School of Architecture (Sweden), where he leads a studio in the bachelor’s programme. He has been Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Architecture at Luleå University of Technology (Sweden), Researcher at Research Group in Collective Housing GIVCO at ETSAM UPM (Spain), and Visiting Researcher at Columbia University (USA), TU Delft (The Netherlands), MARKhI (Russia), FAU-USP (Brazil), NTNU (Norway) and ArkDes (Sweden). His studies focus on housing design as a collective, civic practice that can help interrogate social structures. Movilla has a long experience working with methodologies of mapping, monitoring, comparing and cataloguing global housing practices on scales of buildings, cities and territories. He is currently conducting research on housing practices in Sweden at a nation-wide scale. His last publication, 99 Years of the Housing Question in Sweden (Studentlitteratur, 2017), presents the history of modern architecture in Swedish housing as a spatial, social and political phenomenon. Housing and Revolution, his doctoral dissertation, won the Award for Outstanding Doctorate 2015-2016. 


Gaia Caramellino
Assistant Professor in History of Architecture at the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies of the Politecnico di Milano and, since 2016, member of the Board of the Doctorate Program in Architecture. History and Project of the Politecnico di Torino. Between 2010 and 2014 she was the coordinator of the research project “Architecture for the Middle-Classes in Italy, 1950s-1970s. For a social history of dwelling in Turin, Milan and Rome”, funded by the Italian MiUR. She has been awarded several research grants, from the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies (2011), the Rockefeller Foundation (2008; 2009), the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies (2009) and the Society of Architectural Historians (2011). She was Visiting Fellow at the Canadian Center for Architecture in Montreal in 2011 and Visiting Professor at the Kyoto University in 2015. She has regularly presented papers and chaired panels in numerous disciplinary and interdisciplinary conferences and has been invited to lecture in Canada, United States, Europe and Japan. Among the number of collaborative initiatives, she is co-responsible of the “Interest group on housing” of the EAHN. Her essays have appeared in several periodicals and she was invited as guest editor of a number of themed issues. She is the author of Europe meets America. William Lescaze, Architect of Modern Housing, funded through a grant of the Graham Foundation (2016); Explorations in the Middle-Class City, Turin 1945-1980 (with F. De Pieri and C. Renzoni, 2015), and William Lescaze. Un architetto europeo nel New Deal (2010). She co-edited the books Post-War Middle-Class. Housing. Models, Construction, Change (2015) and of Storie di Case. Abitare l’Italia del boom (2013). Chapters have appeared in numerous edited volumes.

Cristina Renzoni
Architect and planner, holds a Ph.D. in Urbanism and is Assistant professor of City Planning and Urban Design at DAStU – Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Politecnico di Milano. She has been research fellow at Università Iuav di Venezia and Università degli Studi Roma Tre; she has been adjunct professor of Geography (Università degli Studi di Urbino) and Urban Design (Iuav and Politecnico di Torino). Her main research interests focus on the role of social services and public facilities in the transformations of contemporary European cities, and on the history of Italian spatial planning throughout the XXth century at the intersection between planning instruments, technical and expert knowledge, and new demands of welfare rising from civil society. She chaired a number of thematic sessions and presented her research work as invited speaker in several national and international conferences. Her books include Spazi del welfare (Quodlibet, 2011, with S. Munarin, M.C. Tosi and M. Pace), Il Progetto ’80. Un’idea di Paese nell’Italia degli anni Sessanta (Alinea, 2012), Explorations in the Middle-Class City: Turin 1945-80 (Lettera22, 2015, with G. Caramellino and F. De Pieri). She edited the books and the special issues Questions of gender, questions of space. Women and cultures of inhabiting («Territorio», 69/2014, with P. Di Biagi), Bernardo Secchi. Libri e piani (Officina, 2017, with M.C. Tosi), Fifty years of “planning standards” (1968-2018). Roots («Territorio», 84/2018). 

Carmen Díez Medina
Madrid, 1962. Degree in Architecture from the Madrid Polytechnic University (ETSAM, UPM), 1988 and PhD from the Technische Universität Wien (TU Wien), 1996. Associate Professor of Theory and History and coordinator for the Ph.D. program “New Territories in Architecture” at the School of Engineering and Architecture of the University of Zaragoza. Previously, she was the Director of the Department of Theory and Architectural and Urban Projects at the Polytechnic School of the CEU-San Pablo University of Madrid. Research stays at GTHA-ETH, Zürich (2003) and at Polytechnic of Milan (2009, 2017). Member of the Urban Landscape and Contemporary Project (PUPC) Reference Research Group (DGA). Lead researcher of the projects: New Challenges for Spanish Cities: Modernist Mass Housing Estates' Legacy and Options for their Urban Regeneration. Specificities and Similarities with European Models UR-HESP (MINECO) and Architecture and Sustainable Urban Development Based on Eco-Humanistic Principles and Advanced Technologies without Losing Identity SEHUD (European Union), both with J. Monclús; España en los CIAM (CEU San Pablo University). Guest professor in doctoral courses and international seminars at the following universities: Delft University of Technology, Faculdade de Architectura Universidade do Porto, National Technical University of Athens, Politecnico di Milano, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli Luigi Vanvitelli, Edinburgh College of Art, Technische Universität Karlsruhe, Moscow Stroganov Akademy, and Varna University. Conference convenor (with J. Monclús) of the II ISUF-H International Conference: Cities and Urban Forms. Transversal Perspectives (Zaragoza, 2018). More than hundred scientific publications, among the most recent Díez Medina, C., Monclús, J. (eds.), Visiones urbanas. De la cultura del plan al urbanismo paisajístico, Madrid: Abada, 2017 (English version: Springer, 2018). Collaborating architect at Rafael Moneo in Madrid (1996-2001) and at Nigst, Hubmann&Vass in Viena (1990-95).

Topic Two

Topic Two

Topic Two

THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF THE HOUSING PROBLEM. REORGANIZING SOCIETIES AND CITIES IN MODERNITY

Table coordinator | VIRGILIO BORGES PEREIRA

With industrialization and modernity, the relations between society and housing became increasingly problematic. Although socially and politically constructed, the genesis of these problems is usually forgotten, or not totally taken into account, when it comes to think about the modern history of the cities and the role of the “housing question” in their current definition. This section of the conference invites scholars to specify the social and political configurations underlying the development of social housing programmes and to understand the significance of State’s action in the shaping of modern cities.

Guest Speakers

Olivier Chadoin

Olivier Chadoin is a sociologist and research professor at the ENSAP Bordeaux. His work focuses on the city and architecture and their production systems. It includes the world of architectural and urban production and its agents as a specific production field and architecture as a material and symbolic event took in games and challenges of the social world whose symbolic domination is a dimension. He is a member of editorial boards « Espaces et Sociétés », « Revue Française des méthodes visuelles », Editions de La Villette and RAMAU. He has published La cité refuge de l’armée du salut de Le Corbusier et Pierre Janneret, avec G. Ragot, Ed. du patrimoine, 2016 ; Etre architecte : les vertus de l’indétermination - de la sociologie d’une profession à la sociologie du travail professionnel, PULim, Coll. « sociologie », 2007; La ville des individus – Sociologie, urbanisme et architecture, propos croisés, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2004 ; Activités d’architectes en Europe : nouvelles pratiques, Dir. Avec T. Evette, Paris, Ed. de la Villette, 2003 ; Du politique à l’œuvre - Systèmes et acteurs des grands projets urbains et architecturaux, avec P. Godier et G.Tapie, He regularly publishes in scientific journals and edited volumes.

Virgílio Borges Pereira
Virgílio Borges Pereira is a tenured Associate Professor of Sociology at the Department of Sociology of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Porto, where he teaches since 1994, and a researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the University of Porto - a Research Unit of the national scientific and technological system that he directed between March 2010 and April 2015. Since 2003, he collaborates with the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto. Since 2008, he is an associate researcher at the Center of Studies in Architecture and Urbanism of the University of Porto. His research work is very much influenced by the discussion of the sociological legacy of Pierre Bourdieu’s work and focuses on the production of social and cultural inequalities in different spatial contexts of Northern Portugal. The city of Porto and the valleys of the rivers Ave and Sousa have been specially targeted by his works. Housing policies and their urban and social effects constitute a frequent field of his studies.


Eliseu Gonçalves 
Eliseu Gonçalves is an architect and Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Architecture, University of Porto – FAUP, where he graduated in1994 and obtained his PHD in Architecture (2015). In 1994 he received the Eng. António de Almeida Foundation Award. Between 1994 and 2001, he worked in Manuel Fernandes de Sá’s architectural office; simultaneously, opened his own office where he developed several works of architecture and urbanism, highlighting the requalification of the riverside fronts of Porto and Vila do Conde and the construction and rehabilitation of residential buildings located mainly in the north of Portugal. Within the scope of his interests and academic research, he has given special attention to the relationship between Architecture and Construction from the perspective of the modernism culture, the portuguese social housing, the modern comforts in the first half of the 20th century; energy, climate and architectural form within the framework of the "well-tempered house". His PhD thesis was about working-class housing in Porto in the beginning of the last century (FCT Scholarship – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia). Part of the research has been presented at conferences and journals. Since 2009 he is a member of the research group Atlas da Casa - Housing architectural design and forms of dwelling - from the Architectural and Urbanism Research Center, CEAU/ FAUP. Currently he is the coordinator of the research project "Mapping Public Housing: a critical review of the State-subsidized residential architecture in Portugal (1910-1974)” – I&D/FCT: P2020-PTDC/CPC-HAT/1688/2014

Organisation

Organisation

Organising Committee

Rui Jorge Garcia Ramos
(CEAU-FAUP | MdH Principal Investigator)

Raquel Geada Paulino
(CEAU-FAUP | Congress Coordinator)
Virgílio Borges Pereira
(IS-FLUP)
Gisela Lameira
(CEAU-FAUP)
Luciana Rocha
(CEAU-FAUP)



Partners
 
Institutional Support




Topic One

Topic One

Topic One

COLONISING TERRITORIES, CONQUERING WILLS: HOUSING AS POLITICAL WEAPON.

Table coordinator | TERESA CALIX AUGUSTO

The first half of the 20th century witnessed the rise of fascist and authoritarian movements across the world. At the same time, housing for working classes, previously seen as a social instrument with hygienist purposes, became a topic of political interest. The growth of the labour movement and of the demand for a state response to the lack of housing pressured governments to produce housing massively and quickly to appease voters and suppress social uprisings. This section of the conference focuses on the use of housing as a political instrument in varying political contexts, from the first experiences in democratic regimes and welfare states to the multiple versions of authoritarianism that marked the century.


Guest Speakers
Orsina Simona Pierini 
Associate Professor in Architecture and Urban Design at the Politecnico di Milano. She graduated in Milan in 1989, and obtained a PhD in Architectural Design in Venice in 1996. She has been working in the research group of Gio Vercelloni, with which she published several books on Milan and its urban iconography. After successive years working with Giorgio Grassi, she also edited his monograph of 1995, she moved to Barcelona in 1998, where started the collaboration with Carlos Martí and Pep Quetglas, materialized in the exhibition and book on JM Sostres, the texts on the houses of Coderch and most recent books, Passaggio in Iberia, Milan 2008, and Alejandro de la Sota, from matter to abstraction, Santarcangelo di Romagna 2010. During a recent sabbatical year, with Bruno Reichlin she investigated the notion of architectural critique, at the EPFL. Her research activity is based on an idea of architectural design that interprets the architecture of the city in its historical experience as material for contemporary design: in this field, she has published the book Sulla facciata, tra architettura e città, Santarcangelo di Romagna 2008, and the article Divorzio all’italiana: sui concetti di luogo e storia in un progetto di Ignazio Gardella, Zarch n° 1, Zaragoza 2013. She has addressed the importance of the role of housing in the urban design of the contemporary city in the study on the places of residence and the publication of the Housing Primer, le forme della residenza nella città contemporanea, Santarcangelo di Romagna 2012. She recently focused this research on the modern experience of milanese architecture expressed in the book Case milanesi 1923-1973, fifty years of residential architecture in Milan, Milano 2017. She has lectured at many universities in Europe and elsewhere, including Düsseldorf Kunstakademie, ETSAM and CEU San Pablo in Madrid, EINA Zaragoza, KIT Karlsruhe, EAR Tarragona, Beijing University of Technology, ETSABarcelona, Henry Van de Velde Institut Antwerpen, Bauhaus Universität Weimar.


Sónia Alves is a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Cambridge Centre for Housing and Planning Research, Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge. She is also a Visiting Researcher at the Institute of Social Sciences (Instituto de Ciências Sociais), University of Lisbon and at Aalborg University. Her first degree is a BSc in Geography from the University of Porto (1997). She also holds a master’s degree in Urban Planning (2002, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto) and a PhD in Sociology (2011, ISCTE, University Institute of Lisbon). In September 2012, after being awarded an individual grant by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, she returned to academia and, in the context of a post-doctoral research project, she researched extensively on comparative welfare state regimes and the differential impact of urban and housing policies upon social groups and areas within cities. Within the framework of her Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship, she is currently developing PLANAFFHO. PLANAFFHO (PLANning for AFFordable HOusing) aims to examine how land-use planning contributes to the provision of affordable housing for low-income people and how it has promoted a mix of housing tenures within new developments in three capital cities - Copenhagen, Lisbon, and London - since 2007.



Photo © plataforma idealista/news
Helena Roseta . Member of the Assembly of the Republic since 2015, she was elected as independent candidate within the lists of the Socialist Party (PS). She is President of the Municipal Assembly of Lisbon since 2013. Graduated in Architecture by the Superior School of Fine Arts of Lisbon, she was President of the Association of Portuguese Architects (2001 to 2007). She early developed a long and diverse political career that began in the 1970s, having addressed diverse national and international positions of particular responsibility and relevance. In the national context, it is worth mentioning her involvement and action in the areas of Housing and Social Development, such as: in the City Council of Lisbon (2009 and 2013); her election as a member of the Constituent Assembly (1975) and as a member of the Parliament elected by Lisbon (1976, 1995, 2001, 2015), Setúbal (1979 and 1980), Porto (1987) and Coimbra (2005). She was also elected as member of the city council of Lisbon (1976, 2007, 2009) and Mayor of Cascais (1982 to 1985). In the international context, she was also Vice-President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (1981 to 1982); an active member of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe (1976 to 1979); and chaired the Parliamentary Committee on European Integration, which prepared the entry of Portugal into the European Union (1981 and 1982). Being active in the debate of the housing issues, she initiated her participation in the Congress of the Democratic Opposition of Aveiro, in 1973. She was also founder of Platform Article 65 - Housing for all, that presented a petition to the Portuguese Parliament in 1973, in order to approve a law regarding Housing and headed the first Housing Program in Portugal, approved in 2010 by the City Council of Lisbon. Continuing the participation in the Housing debate, in 2016, she proposed the creation of the Working Group on Housing, Urban Rehabilitation and City Policies in the Portuguese Parliament, within the framework of the 11th Standing Committee of the Assembly of the Republic and she was its coordinator until 2018. In this year, she presented, for the first time in Portugal, a draft of a law regarding housing policies, with the support of the Parliamentary Group of the Socialist Party (PS). In her academic career, she taught Urbanism and Citizenship, and Urbanism and Municipalities, in political science and sociology and in Urbanism courses, at the University. She regularly participates in the media and television events, with articles and commentaries on topics about political participation, urban issues and citizenship rights. In 1982, she was awarded a Medal of Merit by the Council of Europe. In 2005, she received the ‘Order of Freedom’ in recognition of her fight against dictatorship and construction of democracy in Portugal.


Keynotes

Keynotes

   Keynotes

foto © Sergio Lopez

Alejandro Aravena  graduated in Architecture from Universidad Católica de Chile in 1992. In 1991, still as a student, he participated at the Venice Prize of the 5th International Architecture Exhibition of la Biennale di Venezia. In 1993 he studied History and Theory at IUAV and engraving at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia. He established Alejandro Aravena Architects in 1994. From 2000 to 2005 he was professor at Harvard University, where the path to the foundation of ELEMENTAL started. ELEMENTAL is a Do Tank founded in 2001, led by Alejandro Aravena and composed by Gonzalo Arteaga, Juan Cerda, Victor Oddó and Diego Torres. The studio works on projects of public interest and social impact, including housing, public space, infrastructure and transportation. Alejandro was member of the Pritzker Prize Jury (2009-2015). He was named Honorary RIBA International Fellow (2009) and Board Member of the Cities Program of the LSE (2011). He is also Regional Advisory Board Member of the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies; Board Member of the Swiss Holcim Foundation; Foundational Member of the Chilean Public Policies Society. He led the Helsinki Design Lab for SITRA (Finnish Government Innovation Fund) to design a national strategy towards carbon neutrality. He was one of the 100 personalities contributing to the Rio +20 Global Summit in 2012, and participated to conferences worldwide, including a Pritzkers Laureate’s Conversation in the New York UN Headquarter: Challenges Ahead for the Built Environment (2016), and a TED Global talk in Rio de Janeiro: My architectural philosophy? Bring the community into the process (2014). Author of Los Hechos de la Arquitectura (Architectural Facts, Santiago, 1999), El Lugar de la Arquitectura (The Place in/of Architecture, Santiago, 2002) and Material de Arquitectura (Architecture Matters, Santiago, 2003), Electa published the monography Alejandro Aravena; progettare e costruire (Milan, 2007) and Toto published Alejandro Aravena; the Forces in Architecture (Tokyo, 2011). In 2011, ELEMENTAL Incremental Housing and Participatory Design Manual by Hatje-Cantz, and in 2018,  the monograph ELEMENTAL by Phaidon. Elemental’s work has been exhibited at different venues from MoMA in 2010 (Small Scale, Big Change) to the Venice Architecture Biennale (2008, 2012, 2018) among others. We actually curated the XV Venice Biennale in 2016. A solo retrospective has recently opened at the Louisiana Art Museum in Denmark in October 2018. Elemental´s work is also part of the permanent collection of Centre Pompidou. Elemental’s work has been recognized through many awards: the Silver Lion at the Venice Biennale in 2008, the Index Award in 2011 in Copenhagen, the Design of the Year for the Angelini Innovation Center in 2015 in London and the Gothenburg Award for sustainability in 2017 (first time awarded to an architect). In 2016 Alejandro Aravena was awarded the Pritzker Prize.
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Mark Swenarton is an architectural historian, critic and educator. He studied history at Oxford University and history & theory of art at Sussex University before taking his PhD in architecture at the Bartlett (University College London), where his supervisor was Reyner Banham. From 1977 to 1989 he taught history of architecture at the Bartlett and here in 1981, with Adrian Forty, he set up the first architectural history masters degree in architectural history in the UK. In 1985 Mark launched the international scholarly journal Construction History, which he edited until 1989, and in that year with Ian Latham he founded the independent monthly review Architecture Today, which he edited for 16 years. In 2005 he took up the headship of the Oxford School of Architecture at Oxford Brookes University and in 2010 was appointed as first holder of the James Stirling Chair of Architecture at Liverpool University, where he is now Emeritus Professor of Architecture. Mark is a former director of TRADA (the Timber Research and Development Association) and chair of design review at CABE (the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment) and he is a founding member of the Oxford Design Review Panel (2014- ), as well as a Built Environment Expert for the Design Council. Mark is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Royal Society of Arts and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects. His books include Homes fit for Heroes (1981), Artisans and Architects (1989), Building the New Jerusalem (2008), Architecture and the Welfare State (2015, with Tom Avermaete and Dirk van den Heuvel) and most recently Cook’s Camden: The Making of Modern Housing (2017).

Franz Graf,  a graduate in architecture of the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, works as a freelance architect in Geneva since 1989. A lecturer in architecture and construction at the University of Geneva (1989-2006), he became Full Professor of Technology at the Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio in 2005 and Associate Professor of Architectural Theory and Design at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in 2007. In his theory and studio practice courses he has developed design for conservation, intervention within existing buildings, placing a strong accent on the materiality and knowledge of building construction. His research explores modern and contemporary construction systems and he has published in major reference works on Perret (2002), Prouvé (2005 and 2018), Viganò (2008), Honegger brothers (2010), Moretti (2010), Mangiarotti (2010 and 2015), Addor (2015) and Le Corbusier (2017). Since 2010 he is President of DOCOMOMO Switzerland and a member of the International Specialist Committee on Technology, and since 2012 member of the “Comité des experts pour la restauration de l’oeuvre” of the Le Corbusier Foundation. From 2008 to 2014, he co-directed the research project Critical Encyclopaedia for Reuse and Restoration of 20th-century Architecture. The TSAM Laboratory develops and advances knowledge concerning the techniques and conservation of modern and contemporary architectural heritage. This multidisciplinary field involves historical research as well as materials and building practice, economics and environment. It also involves working to develop specific strategies relating to project design (maintenance, conservation, restoration, rehabilitation, renovation, re-use and extension) in which theoretical and technical knowledge come together. The primary objectives of the TSAM are teaching, research and the development of services in the Laboratory's specialist areas of Building technologies and building services engineering and Conservation and re-use of modern architecture. The development of researches on energy, economic and heritage values in architecture is a major highlight of the Laboratory.

Leandro Medrano is a full-time Professor of the Department of History of Architecture and Design Aesthetics of the School of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of Sao Paulo (FAUUSP). His research focuses in the fields of architecture theory, urban sociology, urban design and housing. Medrano has a B.A. in Architecture and Urbanism (FAUUSP, 1992), a M.S. in Architecture Theory (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya,1999) and a Ph.D. in Architecture and Urban Design (FAUUSP, 2000). He taught design and theory for several years at the University of Campinas (UNICAMP). In addition to teaching and research, at UNICAMP he was the Coordinator of the Architecture and Urban Planning Program (2006-2009), Board of Directors of the Science Museum (2009-2013) and Executive Committee of the Museum of Visual Arts(2011-2015). He is currently the Director of the Graduate Research Committee of FAUUSP, Editor-in-chief of the journal PÓS FAUUSP. Since 2018 coordinates the research "Architecture and Urbanism, addressing the social space in the 21st century: segregation strategies and appropriation tactics" in which the following universities participate: Harvard, TUDelft, KTH, UPM and FAUUSP. He has published several articles in national and international specialized journals and is the author of the books: "Vilanova Artigas: Housing and City in Brazil’s Modernisation" and "The Virtualities of Living: Artigas and the Metropolis." Site: www.pc3.fau

Tópicos

Tópicos


MdH Principal Investigator

Rui Jorge Garcia Ramos


Organising Committee

Raquel Paulino (Coord.)
Virgílio Borges Pereira
Gisela Lameira
Luciana Rocha


CONGRESS TOPICS

1. COLONISING TERRITORIES, CONQUERING WILLS: HOUSING AS POLITICAL WEAPON.
Table coordinator | TERESA CÁLIX AUGUSTO

The first half of the 20th century witnessed the rise of fascist and authoritarian movements across the world. At the same time, housing for working classes, previously seen as a social instrument with hygienist purposes, became a topic of political interest. The growth of the labour movement and of the demand for a state response to the lack of housing pressured governments to produce housing massively and quickly to appease voters and suppress social uprisings. This section of the conference focuses on the use of housing as a political instrument in varying political contexts, from the first experiences in democratic regimes and welfare states to the multiple versions of authoritarianism that marked the century.

2. THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF THE HOUSING PROBLEM. REORGANIZING SOCIETIES AND CITIES IN MODERNITY.
Table coordinator | VIRGÍLIO BORGES PEREIRA

With industrialization and modernity, the relations between society and housing became increasingly problematic. Although socially and politically constructed, the genesis of these problems is usually forgotten, or not totally taken into account, when it comes to think about the modern history of the cities and the role of the “housing question” in their current definition. This section of the conference invites scholars to specify the social and political configurations underlying the development of social housing programmes and to understand the significance of State’s action in the shaping of modern cities.

3. HOUSING BUILDINGS AS TYPO-MORPHOLOGICAL LABORATORIES DURING THE 20th CENTURY.
Table coordinator | GISELA LAMEIRA

In Portugal, as in other countries, the single-family housing model remained a preference for most initiatives of state-provided housing until very late in the 20th century. Nevertheless, multifamily housing in the urban context became prevalent in large and important cities such as Lisbon and Porto.  Between the early 1910s and the late 1970s, this reality brought about the emergence of multiple types of housing buildings, carried out by different types of promoters, such as private individuals, real estate developers, and public and cooperative housing initiatives, the latter being more constrained at an economic level.  On this specific subject, the state-subsidized and municipal housing initiatives, the purpose of this session is to discuss the main characteristics of the public housing programmes in different urban, economic and political contexts across the world, in terms of housing models, focusing on the transition from the single-family house model to the multi-family housing block.

4. THE CHALLENGE OF A NEW TIME. PRESERVATION OR TRANSFORMATION OF STATE-SUBSIDIZED HOUSING ARCHITECTURE.
Table coordinator | LUCIANA ROCHA

Throughout the twentieth century, the architecture of domestic space has undergone successive transformations. The internal organization of housing (spaces, uses and functions) progressively adapts to new requirements such as hygiene habits or comfort and also important social changes. In this sense, the main goal of this session is to reflect on the adaptability of state-subsidized housing architecture to the current requirements of contemporary dwellings. Therefore, the purpose is twofold: in the one hand, to take into consideration the main characteristics of these types of housing sets regarding long-term maintenance; on the other hand, to analyse the effective consequences of property transfer from the public to the private domain with respect to the maintenance of the buildings and to establish a relationship between the type of property and the transformation of the building units.

INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT